Types of Steel Materials

by hansa-schleppi

Steel is the basis of heavy equipment, household items and tools. It plays an important role in construction and manufacturing. However there are a variety of steels that are created equal. The kind of steel you select for your project can drastically influence its strength and durability.

Although all steels start with carbon and iron, the amount of impurities and additions determine the way in which each type is classified. This is what makes each type special for specific applications.

Low-carbon steels, available in various forms, are the most used steels by metal fabricators. They are found in beams, pipes, and other structural components. They are also suitable for fabrications made of welded materials, since they can be easily shaped and formed without losing strength or quality.

The medium-carbon steels are renowned as being extremely hard and contain the lowest carbon content, which is less than 1.75 percent. They are the best choice for cookware and durable equipment. They’re also used to make car parts and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels are commonly used for parts that require high strength and corrosion resistance. These include anchor bolts, tools, and rods.

Alloy steels have a wide array of useful properties that can be modified to meet the requirements of each specific application. For instance, tungsten is able to improve the strength of temperature and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium enhances the resistance to heat of stainless steels, and also improves their ductility. Molybdenum on the other hand, increases the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.

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